Автореферат и диссертация по медицине (14.00.44) на тему:Использование внутрисосудистого ультразвукового сканирования в комплексной оценке морфологии сосудов и контроле результатов рентгенохирургических операций

ВВЕДЕНИЕ

ГЛАВА 1 РАЗВИТИЕ МЕТОДА ВНУТРИСОСУДИСТОГО УЛЬТРАЗВУКОВОГО СКАНИРОВАНИЯ И ЕГО ЗНАЧЕНИЕ ДЛЯ ДИАГНОСТИКИ ПОРАЖЕНИЙ СОСУДОВ И

РЕНТГЕНОЭНДОВАСКУЛЯРНОЙ ХИРУРГИИ (Обзор литературы)

1 1 История развития внутрисосудистого ультразвукового исследования

1 2 Основные типы систем для внутрисосудистого ультразвуковою сканирования 14 1 3 Совершенствование и перспективы развития аппаратуры для внутрисосудистого ультразвукового исследования

1 4 Внутрисосудистая ультразвуковая визуализация артерий в норме и при патологии

1 4 1 Внутрисосудистое ультразвуковое изображение нормальных артерий

1 4 2 ВСУЗИ в разных стадиях атеросклеротического поражения

1 4 3 Ультразвуковые характеристики тканей и патологического субстрата 23 1 4 4 Внутрисосудистые ультразвуковые характеристики повреждения сосудистой стенки и острого коронарного синдрома

1 5 Внутрисосудистое ультразвуковое исследование различных сосудистых бассейнов

1 5 1 ВСУЗИ коронарных артерий

1 5 2 ВСУЗИ при интервенционных вмешательствах на коронарных артериях

1 5 3 ВСУЗИ при врожденных заболеваниях сердца и сосудов

1 5 4 ВСУЗИ периферических артерий

1 5 5 ВСУЗИ аорты

1 5 6 ВСУЗИ почечных артерий

1 5 7 ВСУЗИ сонных артерий

1 5 8 ВСУЗИ венозных сосудов 57 1 6 Сравнительная оценка и спектр диагностических возможностей внутрисосудистого ультразвукового исследования 58 1 6 1 Сравнение ВСУЗИ и других методов неинвазивной и инвазивной диагностики сердца и сосудов

1 6 2 Показания к использованию внутрисосудистого ультразвукового сканирования

1 6 3 Ограничения метода ВСУЗИ и вопросы безопасности исследования 64 Заключение

ГЛАВА 2 ОБЪЕМ И МЕТОДЫ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ

2 1 Клиническая характеристика обследованных больных

2.2. Инструментальные методы исследования.

2.3. Методика внутрисосудистого ультразвукового исследования.

2.3.1. Используемая аппаратура.

2.3.2. Протокол исследования.

2.3.3 Измеряемые и расчетные морфометрические показатели, используемые при анализе данных ВСУЗИ.

2.3 .4. Построение трехмерной реконструкции внутрисосудистого ультразвукового изображения.

ГЛАВА 3 ГИСТОМОРФОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ СОПОСТАВЛЕНИЯ И ПОСТРОЕНИЕ МУЛЬТИПЛАНАРНЫХ И ТРЕХМЕРНЫХ РЕКОНСТРУКЦИЙ ВНУТРИСОСУДИС-ТЫХ УЛЬТРАЗВУКОВЫХ ИЗОБРАЖЕНИЙ IN VITRO И IN VIVO

3.1. Сопоставление гистоморфологических данных с результатами внутрисосудистого ультразвукового исследования

3 .2. Диагностическая ценность построения третьей проекции сосуда по данным внутрисосудистого ультразвукового сканирования 89 3 3 Особенности отображения конструкции стентов методом внутрисосудистого ультразвукового исследования

3 4 Создание трехмерной ультразвуковой реконструкции сосуда и выбор оптимальных средств её отображения IОI Обсуждение результатов

ГЛАВА 4 ВНУТРИСОСУДИСТОЕ УЛЬТРАЗВУКОВОЕ СКАНИРОВАНИЕ КОРОНАРНЫХ АРТЕРИЙ

4 1 Внутрисосудистая ультразвуковая характеристика непораженных коронарных артерий I 17 4 2 Внутрисосудистое ультразвуковое исследование на диагностическом этапе ! 21 42 1 ВСУЗИ ангиографически нормальных коронарных артерий 121 4 2 2 ВСУЗИ при «пограничных» значениях стенозов коронарных артерий 124 4 2 3 Визуализация «мышечных мостиков» 128 4 3 Внутрисосудистое ультразвуковое сканирование при чрескожных вмешательст вах на коронарных артериях

4 3 1 ВСУЗИ при баллонной ангиопластике коронарных артерий

4 3 2 ВСУЗИ при стентировании коронарных артерий

Обсуждение результатов i

ГЛАВА 5 ВНУТРИСОСУДИСТОЕ УЛЬТРАЗВУКОВОЕ СКАНИРОВАНИЕ ПЕРИФЕРИЧЕСКИХ АРТЕРИЙ

S 1 Использование ВСУЗИ для визуализации различных отделов аорты.

S 2 Применение ВСУЗИ в диагностике поражений подвздошных артерий.

S 3 Использование ВСУЗИ в бедренно-подколенном сегменте сосудистого русла.

5 4 Диагностические возможности внугрисосудистого ультразвукового сканирования при исследовании глубокой артерии бедра

Обсуждение результатов

ГЛАВА 6 ВНУТРИСОСУДИСТОЕ УЛЬТРАЗВУКОВОЕ СКАНИРОВАНИЕ ПОЧЕЧНЫХ \РТЕРИЙ

Обсуждение результатов

ГЛАВА 7 ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ В FT. Т>'ИСОСУДИСТОГО УЛЬТРАЗВУКОВОГО СКАНИРОВАНИЯ ПРИ ОТКРЫТОМ АРТЕРИАЛЬНОМ ПРОТОКЕ И КОАРКТАЦИИ АОРТЫ 235 7 1 Применение ВСУЗИ для морфометрических измерений открытого артериального протока

7 2 Использование внугрисосудистого ультразвукового сканирования при определении показаний к рентгенхирургическому лечению открытого артериального протока

7 3 Внутрисосудистый ультразвуковой контроль при операции баллонной пластики коарктации аорты

Обсуждение результатов

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